Quite a while back, Sherwood Smith pondered the practice of linking on the internet.
Now, her thoughts there revolve more around the type of linking where you put static links to other bloggers in your sidebar, something many of us do. (Her thoughts also traveled around the social medias sphere in that post, but we’re talking linking only here). That’s one type of linking action, but there are a few types and I’m going to define them as follows:
Types of links
- Blogroll — these are the links you put in your sidebar, to other bloggers or websites.
- Linkposts — A single blog post which is *dingding* links. Examples: Jay Lake’s link salads; Charles Tan’s (near) daily plugs; Dan Goodman; Vern’s weekly linkblog digest . I currently call them nibbles, and have decided to post them about once a month or so. Either is subject to change, depending on what I feel is most effective in future. Notice, each of us goes about it in different ways (the form, not the content) — different posting schedules, different lenghts, different write-ups and titles. There’s no good or wrong here, just different styles. But they’re all the same thing — a post collecting stuff we find interesting and want to share with others.
- Linky-links — these are links you make in-post, most often to a) reference something, strengthening your post, b) because your blog is in answer/ reaction to that post or c) because you can.
- (Livejournal) usernames — ok, technically these are linky-links? but it is common on lj for bloggers to drop the name rather than the blog, or the specific post they’re referencing. However, there are times when name dropping is the handiest option, like with memes and quizzes or when you found an article from another person’s blog and it’s not a bad thing to do a shout-out. We can maybe call this “giving credit where due.”
For now I want to talk a bit about the Linky-links, and anchor text.
(everything I’m about to say is summarized there. but onward!)
What is Anchor Text?
The text that anchors your link, that word or phrase highlighted and when you click on it, zomg it takes you somewhere else!
Why it matters
Search engines
Srsly now, why does it matter?
search engines. srsly.
As the saying goes, linking is the currency of the internet.The more people who link to you and the more “influential” those blogs, the higher you yourself rank in the search engines. Not just by name, but also area of expertise.
Directly what you’re doing when you link, is to tell your own readers, “this is interesting.” you point their attention to someone else. This is how many of us find each other, right? By bloggers we’re currently reading linking to/ referencing someone else.
Indirectly, you’re talking to Google et al saying, “this is hot property.”
To dominate the google rankings (your blog/ website shows up on page 1) is why so many people are obsessed with search engine optimization. Nobody likes talking into a vacuum; bloggers want to be found. Linking is employed to get traffic/ readers.
The drive for fame can of course be abused. And is.. See also Google Bomb.
The direct thing is easy enough for people to cop. The indirect thingy (an invisible, mindless, emotionless audience) is harder to understand and is the reason we need to start putting a bit more thought into how we link.
What happens when you link?
While you are directly sending traffic to that blogger or specific blog post, indirectly you are empowering the word or phrase you highlighted, attaching that post to that word/ phrase — the hyperlinked text is an indication of the topic/ subject.
Now, understand, there’s no real right or wrong here — it all depends on what I, the linker, want. But what I want has an effect on the linkee, and so I need to consider the impact, no matter how miniscule, my linking could have on that person.
Because you can do it wrong — digression:
Sometimes people link to the blogger, instead of the specific post. Wrong? Yes, I say. Look at my first paragraph — I’m linking to a post 3 months old. In blogger world, with its rapid attention decay, a redundant length of time. Usually, people link to a post very recent and so if I’d just linked to Sherwood Smith it would have made no difference. 3 months later, it’s of not much use to my readers. They now have to sift through Sherwood’s entire blog to find the one thing I’m referencing.
Tess Gerritsen did this recently. 3 months from now, if I followed that link it would not take me to the post she’s referencing (The Tao of publishing).It would take me to the blog of the person who wrote the post she referenced.
Make sense?
If you want to give a nod or mention someone, then link to the person/ blog itself (you boost the name itself up the Google charts). If you are referencing a specific post, then please dear lord god almighty, link to that post. And now use your anchor text to link to a key word or phrase that that post is about, and not the person’s name, so that when clueless me 2 years from now am doing the google dance on a specific topic? that post could be there. The bulk of articles that helped me get a grip on/ explain wtf is blogging and social media date back to 2006. That’s that other audience you’re linking for.
That is the sum total of what anchor text is about — you’re not boosting a specific individual higher in a specific area of expertise, you’re helping the search engines to properly index the web. You’re helping me doing the Google dance on a given topic find the best and most interesting material about that topic.
Anchor text in action
This post is already longer than I intended, so I’m going to wrap up fast using an example I’m calling “the progression of David’s linking.” We are of course assuming David knows about links.
1) In the Beginning:
zomg, you guys, this is so cool:
http://david-de-beer.stumbleupon.com/tag/linking/
2) The Apprentice:
Found an index of blogs about linking, click here.
(congratulations! you have just added power to the word “here”, and helped Google to properly index a page on link-topic blogs under the topic “here”)
3) The Novice:
This is interesting.
(??? let’s not even comment, this is so a step backwards.)
4) Clueless dude hears about anchor text; he is still clueless but let’s pretend…
4a) David de Beer read the Heroes in training anthology.
4b) David de Beer read the Heroes in training anthology.
4c) David de Beer read the Heroes in training anthology.
4d) David de Beer read the Heroes in training anthology.
Personally, I’m not a big fan of d) but pretty much all these are “correct.” All that needs to be decided is what’s my anchor text going to be? When the Google spiders come a knocking and follow the links, what Topic/ subject (the word/ phrase hyperlinked) am I telling them to index this link under?
ok, that’s it.
Linking is great, but how you link is crucial.
Anything unclear, or you disagree, please pipe up in the comments.